![]() ![]() “I found it difficult coming up with another character, partly because I had a genuine feeling towards Frank Spencer,” he told the author Richard Webber. However, further sitcom series eluded him. ![]() He also wrote sketches for the comedian Jimmy Cricket in All Cricket and Wellies (1986), the 1987 series of the children’s programme Fast Forward and the 19 runs of The Little and Large Show. However, Allen had some success with a 1979 tour of his stage play One of Our Howls Is Missing, starring Christopher Beeny and based on a waiter he knew who put an “H” before everything and owned a stuffed owl. His other pilots, Sidney, You’re a Genius (1977), starring Matthew Kelly and co-written with Jimmy Perry, and Don’t Move Now (1976), a removals firm comedy with David Kelly and Brian Glover, were made but never transmitted. He made the switch from dramas to comedy with material accepted by the BBC for the revue show Don’t Ask Us (1970) and programmes featuring Dave Allen and Frankie Howerd.Īfter completing the first two series of Some Mothers Do ’Ave ’Em, Allen’s next sitcom idea, The Dobson Doughnut (1974), starring Milo O’Shea as a newly retired man whose ambition to sail around the world is constantly thwarted, only made it as far as a pilot screened in 1974. One script reader picked up that Allen had been influenced by Harold Pinter’s device of a character carrying on two conversations at the same time – which he was finally able to put to good effect with Frank Spencer. Over the next 10 years, while working as a dishwasher at the Hotel Ryde Castle, then a cleaner at the Regal Cinema, Shanklin, Allen wrote 40 plays, all rejected by the BBC or ITV. He became a sales assistant at a builders’ merchant, then spent three years in an RAF accounts office in Gloucestershire – writing a comedy sketch for a concert – before returning to civvy street in 1961 with an ambition to write full-time. On leaving Ryde secondary modern school aged 16, he was a reporter on the Isle of Wight Times but left after 18 months because he hated working unsocial hours. He was born in Ryde, on the Isle of Wight, to Les Allen, a railway supervisor, and his wife, Ivy (nee Ayley). Twelve years ago, I took a refresher course of eight lessons and ended up putting the car in a ditch and a hedge.” I passed my driving test in 1964 but never had a car, as I was so nervous. “I tend to drop trays and break things, and I’m always walking into things that have just been painted. “I am accident-prone,” Allen said in 2016. He admitted that the character of Frank Spencer was not far removed from himself. However, after Some Mothers Do ’Ave ’Em, Allen failed to find another winning formula – leaving him as a one-hit wonder. The show attracted up to 25 million viewers during its two series in 1973 and a return run in 1978, with two Christmas specials in between. Crawford’s eagerness to perform his own stunts led him to embellish Allen’s ideas in the first series, then come up with ever-more daring ones before future scripts were written. “Ooh, Betty!” and “I’ve had a bit of trouble …” became Frank’s catchphrases. “He was already doing some of the Frank Spencer mannerisms,” Allen recalled.Ĭrawford contributed further character traits such as a funny voice and walk, and the trademark black beret and army raincoat. ![]() Mills cast Crawford in the role after seeing him on the West End stage in No Sex, Please – We’re British. The BBC producer and director Michael Mills felt that this new screen couple should be introduced in another story, with Frank applying to be a door-to-door sales rep, while Have a Break, Take a Husband! became the fourth episode. Raymond Allen admitted that the character of Frank Spencer was not far removed from himself. When I started writing it, I found I had more sympathy with Frank and he started saying more and more, and Betty merged into the background.” It was Betty Spencer, and Frank was the idiot husband who said very little, just following her around. I thought I wanted to write a situation comedy with a woman in the lead. “The Liver Birds had just started on television,” Allen told me in 1990, “and I remember reading a bit in the paper saying there were few situation comedies written for women, with women in the lead roles. In his original concept, Frank had not been the main character, but by the time he approached the BBC it had evolved. Raymond Allen, who has died aged 82 after suffering from cancer, created the 1970s sitcom Some Mothers Do ’Ave ’Em, which starred Michael Crawford as the accident-prone Frank Spencer and Michele Dotrice as his wife, Betty.Īt the age of 31, while working as a cinema cleaner on the Isle of Wight, Allen submitted a single play titled Have a Break, Take a Husband! to the BBC. ![]()
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![]() The War Office said the masks were needed "in view of the increasing use of dogs for essential duties". The War Office's chemical weapons research station at Porton Down, Wiltshire, strove from April to October 1944 to protect dogs against gas on the battlefield. However, the trials revealed one significant catch - the dogs could not smell anything while wearing the masks, rendering them useless for 90% of their tasks on the battlefield. "Gas masks put Britain's dogs of war off the scent:įinal proof, if it was needed, that the English care more about their dogs than perhaps anything else was provided yesterday by the release of confidential state papers showing that secret trials were carried out during the second world war to develop gas masks for the army's war dogs.Īfter six months scientists succeeded in developing a mask which was comfortable for the dogs to wear. What is true about these respirators is that they are unquestionably rare, with only a handful residing in various museums, archives and private collections.īelow is some data about the Dog Respirator held in the GasMasksUK Collection, as well as a related article from The Gaurdian, and finally detailed photographs with captions detailing parts of the respirator itself.ĭate - Facepiece: Nil Manufacturer/Markings - Facepiece: Nilįilter: Nil Filter: Ptn 1/45 No.151 Wt: 8 1/2 o℥s.Įxhale Assembly: 11/1942 Exhale Assembly: B.W.&.M. It can be speculated that part of the painted markings on the filter might refer to a date, however this unfortunately cannot be confirmed. W.& M (Barringer, Wallis and Manners Ltd) L2 11/1942" and on the filter, which has been hand painted with "Ptn 1/45 No.151 Wt:8 1/2 Ozs." It is difficult to pinpoint exactly when these respirators went into actual service and how many were manufactured, however it was certainly not any earlier than the date found on the exhale assembly. The only markings on this particular dog respirator are on the exhale valve, which is stamped "B. The harness also incorporates a metal ring allowing the dog handlers lead to be attached, this means that there was no requirement for a conventional collar or harness to be worn in conjunction with the respirator which could potentially interfere with its functionality/operation. Connected to the facepiece are a series of straps which as well as securing the respirator to the dog also form an adjustable harness which secures round the dogs girth and chest. Behind the seal is another piece of sheet rubber which features two holes for the dogs ears, this piece also covers a section of the dogs neck. To isolate the air space inside the facepiece from the contaminated air outside, it features a peripheral seal. The facepiece of the Dog Respirator is obviously very different, instead of being made from a single piece of molded rubber, it is made from a series of pieces of sheet rubber which are glued together. It did however allegedly offer the same degree of protection as the filter upon which it was based. The filter is a modified version of the standard Lightweight type, it is slightly narrower and lighter, and also features a different base. The exhale valve, eyepieces and the filter mount are identical on both masks. It is very easy to see which components the Lightweight Respirators have in common with the Dog Respirator. This particular variation of dog respirator owes its design to the series of Lightweight Respirators which began production in the later months of 1942 and were issued from early 1943 onwards. Model: Based on the Lightweight Respirator designįilter Type: 60mm threaded Lightweight Respirator based filter ![]() ![]() ![]() Rails can be on platforms, along with stair sets, and simply stand-alone obstacles. All the rails in skateparks will be skateable, but not so much in street spots. Rails come in a lot of different varieties and shapes. It’s just not an economical use of material and space and skate parks have size and budget restrictions. They are also restrictive in how you can skate it because airs or lip tricks are out of the question. They require a lot of concrete to build and you need to create something quite large to even be skateable. These are really cool to skate through but are pretty rare to find. It is a full 360-degree pipe or tunnel, you can skate through and ride up along the walls. Full PipeĪ full pipe is a very elusive skate element.Ī full pipe is exactly as the name implies. If you are interested in how often you should practice to improve your skateboarding, check out our data-driven guide here. Start on a mini halfpipe to build some chops first. So please, stay away from these until you’re comfortable with a board. Things can happen and it could effectively end your life. It doesn’t matter how experienced you are and how you see pros skating with no helmet. ![]() If you are skating a halfpipe, wear a helmet. When you fall backward, you’re likely going to hit your head. Falls in concrete bowls or halfpipes are especially dangerous as you are high in the air and you have a good chance to fall backward. ![]() I learned to rock and roll on a tiny mini so falling didn’t hurt so much. If you’re going to learn then learn on a mini. Halfpipes can be very large up to 20 feet tall or rather small which many people call minis. These aren’t in every skatepark especially if the park is a street-style park, but are still pretty prevalent. They are what many people think of when they think of skateboarding especially if they’re thinking of Tony Hawk. Halfpipes are quite literally half of a full pipe with the top half being missing. Hopefully, this fall I can get the times and tools together to make it happen. Quarter pipes can be a cool DIY build as well, but I have yet to make one myself. You can also begin working on your kick turns, rock-and-rolls, and rock-to-fakies with a quarterpipe. Switch means that your dominant foot is in the front and is the position you don’t normally ride in. You can do any trick you might otherwise do in a bowl or halfpipe on the quarter pipe and they are perfect to start learning transition on.Īs a beginner, I would recommend simply riding up and back down switch. Every skatepark will have one or most likely a few and they are often used to gain speed towards obstacles. Quarterpipes are quite literally a quarter of a pipe. I also mention if the obstacles are common or uncommon and whether they’re only found at a skatepark or not. Luckily, I put together a pretty solid list of the main obstacles you’ll find at the skate park and go over which are beginner-friendly. Even some more experienced skaters might forget the other name for a pyramid is a fun box. Sometimes it isn’t easy to know what everything is called or what even is skateable as a beginner. ![]() ![]() ![]() The London banking house continued under the management of Lionel Nathan de Rothschild (1882–1942) and his brother Anthony Gustav de Rothschild (1887–1961) and then to Sir Evelyn de Rothschild (b. With this large influence, they were able to help England partake in large industrialisation movements such as the Suez Canal as well as financing many innovative government projects (infrastructure, military, schools, hospitals, etc.) Nathan Mayer von Rothschild, the third son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), first established a textile jobbing business in Manchester and from there went on to establish N M Rothschild & Sons bank in London.ĭuring the early part of the 19th century, the Rothschild’s London bank was able to fund England during the Napoleonic Wars, as well as financing the subsidies that the British government transferred to its allies during this time. The Rothschild banking family of England was founded in 1798 by Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836) who first settled in Manchester but then moved to London. With their help, the Rothschild’s grew into the most wealthy business family on the planet. They began with London, Paris, Frankfurt, Vienna, and Naples (visualized below). Mayer’s five sons: Nathan, James, Salomon, Carl, and Amschel, established banks all throughout Europe. Throughout the family’s history is a long list of unethical events that led them to their immense wealth they have today. Turns out that this was a pretty good way to keep money within the family, however unethical it may be. The only way for them to make sure that they would be getting money in the future was by marrying their cousins. Meaning he ensured that the female members of the family were very limited in their marriage options when it came t getting their inheritance. ![]() Rothschild pre-arranged marriages within the family. Together, they funded numerous global affairs, and manipulated their way into becoming the wealthiest family on the face of the planet. ![]() Mayer was able to establish the most influential chain of banks throughout Europe with the help of his five sons. The family descends from Mayer Amschel Rothschild, a court Jew born in Germany who established a banking business in the 1760’s. ![]() ![]() One might assume that the low VPN price indicates a similar level of quality. It is a Romania-based VPN provider that’s super-affordable – meaning you can subscribe to it at a price as low as $2.11/mo with a 45-day money-back guarantee. ![]() In this regard, a VPN is a powerful tool that can shield your private information and make it harder to track you online.ĬyberGhost is one such VPN. It’s also one of the best VPNs for live sports streaming.A reliable VPN helps in protecting your privacy by routing web traffic through an encrypted connection to a remote server. It’s not surprising ExpressVPN is the best VPN for streaming. The service unblocks popular streaming services including Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Max, Disney Plus, BBC iPlayer and Hulu on the first attempt. If you need an all-purpose streaming service, pick ExpressVPN. ![]() Unlike ExpressVPN, CyberGhost doesn’t access all streaming services on the first attempt. To learn more about how we run the speed tests for VPN providers, check out our speed comparison guide. The latency test was especially damaging for CyberGhost, which showed a relatively steep increase in ping. This scenario played out in all three testing categories, with ExpressVPN handily beating CyberGhost for downloads, uploads and latency. This means that even though CyberGhost might perform well sometimes, it will underperform significantly at other times. While ExpressVPN‘s speeds stay consistent, CyberGhost’s show significant peaks and valleys. However, more so than slow connection speeds, CyberGhost has a consistency issue. Connection SpeedĮxpressVPN is one of the fastest VPN services out there, so it’s no surprise that it managed faster speeds than CyberGhost in our close-range and long-distance tests. With the similarities out of our way, let’s focus on areas where CyberGhost and ExpressVPN differ. The kill switch cuts your internet when the VPN connection drops, preventing traffic or DNS leaks that could erode your protection.ĬyberGhost users can reach support agents via live chat or email. Kill Switch and DNS Leak Protectionīoth VPN providers offer a handy VPN kill switch. However, if you need broader coverage, pick CyberGhost, which provides IP addresses in the U.S., U.K., Germany and Japan. or the U.K., ExpressVPN MediaStreamer will cut it since it offers IP addresses in both countries. If you intend to watch movies or TV shows in the U.S. ExpressVPN calls its smart DNS feature MediaStreamer, whereas CyberGhost just calls its feature Smart DNS. Smart DNS Featureīoth CyberGhost and ExpressVPN offer smart DNS features for devices that don’t natively support VPN apps, such as older smart TVs. Plus, you can install them on your router to protect other home devices like gaming consoles. In addition, if you like your movies or live sports on a large screen, you can install either VPN on your smart TV. Let’s dive into the areas where the two providers are nearly identical: User-FriendlinessĮxpressVPN offers native apps for popular operating systems, routers and smart TVs. PayPal, Credit card, Bitcoin, PaymentWall $2.37 / month (All Plans) 45-days money-back guarantee $6.66 / month (All Plans) 30-days money-back guarantee Keep reading to find out whether ExpressVPN or CyberGhost is the right fit for your needs. In this guide, we’ll highlight the similarities and differences of these VPN services to help you make an informed decision. However, only one VPN is cut out for your specific needs, whether you want to stream, game, bypass censorship or browse securely. Both VPN providers are reliable, and it’s unsurprising that they made it onto our best VPNs list. Our ExpressVPN vs CyberGhost comparison is a sibling bout, pitting two VPNs owned by Kape Technologies against each other. CyberGhost offers dedicated IP addresses and VPN automation, two features you don’t get with ExpressVPN.ExpressVPN is apt for bypassing censorship, streaming, gaming, torrenting and other speed-intensive activities.CyberGhost is more affordable, but its speeds can be unserviceable at times. The main difference between ExpressVPN and CyberGhost is that the former delivers all-around performance, but is pricey.Last Updated: 09 Aug'23 T13:00:00+00:00 Facts checked by Jasna Mishevska Key Takeaways: CyberGhost vs ExpressVPN MP4 Repair: How to Fix Corrupted Video Files in 2019.Best Choice Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery.How to Create a Strong Password in 2023: Secure Password Generator & 6 Tips for Strong Passwords.How to Securely Store Passwords in 2023: Best Secure Password Storage. ![]() ![]() ![]() Smart sound machines allow you to make adjustments to the sound and lights with your phone or tablet – which comes in handy if your little one wakes up early and needs a different sound or song to fall back asleep. You can set them to run for a specified time or leave them on. Many sound machines incorporate other helpful features, like a nightlight, light projector, clock, or time-to-wake signal for older children. Turning a sound machine on before nap time or bedtime helps to signal to your baby that it's time to settle down for slumber. Your little one is used to hearing the muffled pounding of Mom's heart and the whooshing of her blood, and is comforted by white noise and other repetitive sounds and music. Plus, my husband and I sleep better listening to it."Ī sound machine can work wonders to calm your baby and encourage your little one to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. It's easier to put her down for naps and bedtime, and she sleeps well. "I got the Dohm for our daughter when she was 4 weeks old and it was a game changer. Note that this sound machine is marketed under the brand name Marpac and Yogasleep. Unlike many noise machines specifically for babies, it doesn't have fun features like a nightlight, a light show, or various sound and music options. The is a basic white-noise machine for people of all ages. There are two speed options and adjustable tone and volume. The white noise is created by an internal fan that makes a soothing rushing sound but doesn't blow air out. ![]() Many parents swear that the Dohm is the best at drowning out background noises that can wake a baby prematurely. This is the granddaddy of white-noise machines – the Dohm has been around since 1962 and has helped generations of babies (and their parents) sleep. Nightlight, sound machine, and time-to-rise.I might need to get a second one when we transition our baby to his room because I don't want to give it up." We love the sounds on it it helps us all sleep. You tap it to turn it on or use an app on your phone, which is super helpful. They also love the time-to-rise light, which helps train older children to wait until a specific time in the morning before getting up.įor an additional $30, you can buy the Hatch Rest+, which includes all the features on the Rest plus an audio baby monitor, clock, backup battery, and Wi-Fi capability. ![]() Parents say that the sound quality is excellent and that they enjoy the 11 sounds and lullabies. You can program the Rest to turn on and off on a specific schedule, and control everything remotely via the Hatch Baby Rest app. Parents rave about the Rest, which combines a nightlight, sound machine, and time-to-rise feature in one handy gadget you control with your phone or tablet. ![]() ![]() The medial joins the lateral pterygoid plate about the sixth month.Ībout the fourth month, a center appears for each lingula and speedily joins the rest of the bone. Soon after, the centers for the postsphenoid part of the body appear, one on either side of the sella turcica, and become blended together about the middle of fetal life.Įach medial pterygoid plate (except its hamulus) is ossified in membrane, and its center probably appears about the ninth or tenth week the hamulus becomes chondrified during the third month, and almost at once ossifies (Fawcett). The orbital plate and that part of the sphenoid, which is found in the temporal fossa, as well as the lateral pterygoid plate, are ossified in membrane (Fawcett). One makes its appearance in each wing between the foramen rotundum and foramen ovale about the eighth week. The first ossific nuclei are those for the great wings ( alisphenoids). The sphenoidal conchae are each developed from a center that makes its appearance about the fifth month at birth they consist of small triangular laminae, and it is not until the third year that they become hollowed out and coneshaped about the fourth year they fuse with the labyrinths of the ethmoid bone, and between the ninth and twelfth years they unite with the sphenoid bone. There are fourteen centers in all, six for the presphenoid and eight for the postsphenoid.īy about the ninth week of fetal development an ossific center appears for each of the small wings (orbito-sphenoids) just lateral to the optic foramen this is followed by the appearance of two nuclei in the presphenoid part of the body. The greater part of the bone is ossified in cartilage. Until the seventh or eighth month of fetal development, the body of the sphenoid consists of two parts: one in front of the tuberculum sellæ, the presphenoid, with which the small wings are continuous the other, consisting of the sella turcica and dorsum sellae, the postsphenoid, with which are associated the great wings, and pterygoid processes. ĭevelopment Figure 4 : Sphenoid bone at birth, posterior aspect. Medially, terminates in the anterior clinoid process.Posterior surface projects into the Sylvian point.Inferior surface forming upper boundary of superior orbital fissure.Superior surface forming floor of anterior cranial fossa.Tip forming the lateral end of the wing. ![]() ![]() These are two triangular wings projecting laterally from anterosuperior part of the body. This forms the posterior wall of the orbit Lesser wings This is divided into (by infratemporal crest): This forms the floor of the middle cranial fossa. See also: Greater wing of the sphenoid bone Superior or cerebral surface Sphenoidal sinuses are asymmetrical air sinuses in the body of the sphenoid, closed by sphenoidal conchae. Sphenoidal crest articulates with the perpendicular plate of ethmoid leading to formation of a part of the septum of nose.īasilar part of occipital bone Lateral surface Ĭarotid sulcus lodging cavernous sinus and internal carotid artery Sphenoidal sinuses Vaginal processes of medial pterygoid plate.Superior or cerebral surface Īrticulates with ethmoid bone anteriorly and basilar part of occipital bone posteriorly. ![]() The sphenoid articulates with the frontal, parietal, ethmoid, temporal, zygomatic, palatine, vomer, and occipital bones and helps to connect the neurocranium to the facial skeleton.
![]() ![]() I always dreamt about the bigger cities, feeling bigger emotions and having bigger experiences.” “It was a very small village and I was always a dreamer. Describing where he draws inspiration, the musician chuckles to himself softly: “It changes all the time I think, but ultimately I’ve taken lots of different turns.” He references the likes of “the greats” coming first, David Bowie and Bob Dylan paving the way as they so readily do to a musical love affair, but it was GREEN DAY and THE KOOKS who inspired him to get a guitar, and Foster the People who ultimately lead him to purchase a synth. Recounting memories of childhood, he cites the subtle, ever-present constance of music within his daily life whether playing in the car on the ride to football practice with his two brothers, or humming out of the stereo in the kitchen at home. What it really is, is genius.Īugustine’s story starts in Jörlanda, a small village just outside of Gothenburg. And on top of all of this, it’s an aftertaste of emptiness, an acknowledgment toward those periods of time where it feels impossible to feel in the first place. The unmistakable lunacy of falling in love, of being delusionally carefree to everything going on in the world around you knowing that, with just one person, you could face anything at all. ![]() It captures the feeling of daring to be hopeful, and the gnawing nibble of insecurity that follows as a result. Nonsensically, yet simultaneously, it conjures the adolescent, existential dread of a drab school corridor, the jaded resignation that comes with throwing a party and realising too late into the evening that no one is going to attend. It’s an all-encompassing irrational sense of elation like the kind felt only at a festival, when you’re surrounded by mud and tin cans and you’re sticky with tent-warmed cider, when you’re dancing with your friends holding a cigarette in one hand and a tube of stale pringles in the other. ![]() Software description provided by the publisher.Trying to explain AUGUSTINE’s music to someone that hasn’t heard it requires being able to articulate what it feels like to be alive. Before you know it, your very own designs might just become an international sensation! When you connect to the internet, other players' Muses will appear in your world, letting you snag whatever original outfits they're wearing. ◆Go online to interact with Muses from across the globe! Your creations form the basis for your brand, so recommend them to other Muses and conquer the fashion world! When designing new clothing and accessories, the sky's the limit! Customize over 1400 collectable items with your favorite styles and colors for a truly unique flair. ◆Build your brand with custom items all your own! Spot a Muse with impeccable taste? Let them know! Giving a Like will let you use their fashion items not only for yourself, but also when recommending outfits to other Muses. Rack up more and more Likes to grow as an iconic fashion influencer! Dazzle them with your freshest fits-and if you catch their eye, you'll earn their Likes. The virtual space is bustling with Muses, fashion fans who are always on the lookout for new inspiration. ◆Create new outfits to rake in the Likes! Enter a virtual world of fashion fantasies made real, where coordination and communication mix like never before. ![]() |
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